Prebiotic

Fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS)

A prebiotic fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS) that is readily water-soluble and heat-stable, used for fibre enrichment and sugar-reduction adjustments in beverages, dairy, bakery and functional foods;Available in 55 and 95 content grades; sweetness and dosage are recommended to be confirmed by trial.

Chinese version

Pinqing fructo-oligosaccharide product image - prebiotic oligosaccharide ingredient

Features

  • Readily water-soluble: easy to formulate in beverages and liquid systems
  • Heat-stable: suitable for conventional sterilisation, baking and extrusion processes
  • Lower sweetness than sucrose: convenient for fine-tuning reduced-sugar recipes
  • Synergy with high-intensity sweeteners: helps improve the sweetness profile and reduce aftertaste
  • Low viscosity: convenient for high-solids formulas and pumping
  • Blends with other oligosaccharides: e.g. with IMO for fibre combinations
  • Stable sucrose-type structure: little Maillard browning under high-temperature processing
  • Low mono- and disaccharide content: residual glucose, fructose and sucrose are controlled in both grades, suited to low- and no-sugar formulations
  • Non-fermentable oligosaccharide: not utilised by yeast and most lactic acid bacteria, so it survives into fermented dairy and beverages

Applications

Food and beverage scenarios suited to this product (dosage to be validated by trial)

  • Beverages & tea drinks: fibre enrichment and reduced-sugar formulas

  • Dairy & fermented milk: sweetness and texture adjustment

  • Bakery & cereal products: moisture retention and recipe improvement

  • Instant powder drinks: blending with powder systems

  • Functional foods & nutrition bars: carbohydrate body and binding

  • Seasonings & sauces: sweetness adjustment

  • Infant formula and infant cereal products (as a prebiotic ingredient)

  • Nutraceuticals and supplements: powder, tablet and solid-beverage systems

Specifications

Basis of data: Content, dry solids, physicochemical and hygiene limits below follow GB/T 23528.2-2021 (Quality requirements for oligosaccharides — Part 2: Fructooligosaccharide) and GB 2762 (Maximum levels of contaminants in foods); content grades can be produced to contract. Sweetness and viscosity are reference descriptions that vary with formulation, concentration and matrix. Health-related statements are not claims of disease prevention or treatment.
Fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS) Specifications
Item Specification Basis
Main components Fructose units linked by β-2,1 glycosidic bonds (mainly GF2–GF4) Product definition (sucrose-type, mainly DP 2–4)
FOS content (of dry solids) ≥55% (grade 55); ≥95% (high-purity grade) Per GB/T 23528.2-2021; grades to contract
Dry solids Liquid ≥75% GB/T 23528.2-2021 (sucrose source)
Moisture Solid (powder / granule) ≤5.0% GB/T 23528.2-2021
pH (10% solution) 4.5–7.0 Standard requires 4.0–7.0
Ash ≤0.4% GB/T 23528.2-2021
Colour / transmittance Colour ≤0.3; transmittance ≥85% (liquid) GB/T 23528.2-2021 (sucrose source)
Sweetness (sucrose = 100) 30–60: about 55 for grade 55, about 30 for grade 95 Reference; varies with concentration and matrix
Viscosity Lower than sucrose solution of equal concentration; between maltose syrup and sucrose Reference; varies with concentration and temperature
Heat stability No decomposition after prolonged heating at 120℃; stable at pH 4–7 Reference; varies with process conditions
Lead / total arsenic Lead ≤0.5 mg/kg; total arsenic ≤0.5 mg/kg GB 2762 (sugars and starch sugars)
Microbiological criteria Total plate count ≤1000 CFU/g; coliforms ≤3 MPN/g; moulds ≤25 CFU/g; yeasts ≤25 CFU/g; pathogens absent Tested per GB 4789 series
Packaging Liquid 25 kg/drum (200 kg / IBC available); solid 25 kg/bag Custom packaging available
Storage and shelf life Store cool, dry, sealed and away from direct sunlight; 12 months (liquid), 18 months (solid) As stated on the product label

Packaging & Delivery

Indicative options below; exact specifications and terms are subject to commercial confirmation.

  • 25 kg / 75 kg / 250 kg food-grade drums (subject to commercial confirmation)
  • 1000 kg IBC tote (subject to commercial confirmation)
  • Food-grade tanker in bulk (subject to commercial confirmation)
  • Trial orders from 1 ton (subject to commercial confirmation)

FAQ

Common questions on specification basis, application and commercial terms

Answered product questions

What is fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS)?

A prebiotic fructo-oligosaccharide ingredient in which fructose units are linked by β-2,1 glycosidic bonds, commonly used for fibre enrichment in beverages, dairy and functional foods.

What is the FOS content?

Two content grades are regularly supplied: grade 55 (FOS ≥55% of dry solids) and grade 95 (≥95%), produced to GB/T 23528.2-2021 and adjustable to contract specification; liquid products have dry solids ≥75% and solid products have moisture ≤5%.

How sweet is it?

Less sweet than sucrose; actual performance varies with concentration, temperature and system, and is best confirmed by trial.

Which products is it suited to?

Beverages and tea drinks, dairy and fermented milk, bakery and cereal products, instant powder drinks, functional foods and nutrition bars.

Is there an intake recommendation?

Follow the product formula and applicable regulations. Excessive intake of oligosaccharides may cause bloating or diarrhoea in some people; adjust to individual tolerance.

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